The most popular Linux web server operating systems are:
- CentOS: CentOS (Community Enterprise Operating System) is a free and open-source Linux distribution that is widely used for web server hosting. It is known for its stability, long-term support, and compatibility with various web server software, such as Apache, Nginx, and MySQL. CentOS is based on the source code of Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) and offers a robust and secure platform for hosting websites and applications.
- Ubuntu Server: Ubuntu Server is a popular Linux distribution based on Debian that is commonly used for web server hosting. It is known for its ease of use, regular updates, and strong community support. Ubuntu Server offers a wide range of pre-configured packages and tools, making it suitable for both beginners and experienced administrators.
- Debian: Debian is a highly respected and stable Linux distribution that is widely used for web server hosting. It has a long history and is known for its focus on free and open-source software. Debian provides a reliable and secure platform for hosting websites and offers a wide selection of software packages and extensive documentation.
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL): RHEL is a commercial Linux distribution that is widely used in enterprise-level web hosting environments. It provides a stable and secure platform and is backed by Red Hat’s extensive support and services. RHEL is well-suited for mission-critical applications and high-performance web server deployments.
- Fedora Server: Fedora Server is a community-driven Linux distribution that serves as a testing ground for technologies that may eventually be incorporated into Red Hat’s offerings. It is known for its cutting-edge features and frequent updates. Fedora Server is suitable for web server hosting environments that value the latest software advancements and experimentation.
These Linux distributions are popular choices for web server hosting due to their stability, security, and extensive support. They offer a wide range of software packages, strong community support, and are well-documented, making them suitable for a variety of web hosting needs. The specific choice of Linux distribution depends on factors such as the requirements of the website or application, the level of expertise of the administrators, and the preferences of the hosting provider.